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KMID : 0981220060060020145
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Congnitive Behavior Therapy in Korea
2006 Volume.6 No. 2 p.145 ~ p.161
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Cognitive-behavioral therapy of psychiatric disorders for children and adolescents
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Shin Min-Sup
Kim Sang-Sun
Oh Kyung-Ja
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Abstract
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In this paper, psychiatric disorders of children and adolescents were classified into externalizing and internalizing problems, and we reviewed respectively about the main cognitive-behavioral therapeutic techniques for treating those problems and the recent studies on the outcomes of treatments. It is suggested that the cognitive-behavioral therapy is effective in treating the internalizing problems such as depression and anxiety, whereas the treatment which takes parents and teachers into intervention is more effective in treating the externalizing problems such as ADHD, conduct disorder, and aggressive behavior than the cognitive-behavioral therapy alone. In this regard, the need to consider cognitive characteristics and developmental stages of the target population was discussed, and the further research for improving treatment effect was proposed.
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KEYWORD
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Cognitive-behavioral therapy, externalizing disorder, internalizing disorder, outcome of
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